History of the disease in Philadelphia – discoverPHL.com

Philadelphia has a passion and appreciation for science and medicine because it is part of our history as the home of the first hospital, medical school, women’s medical school, children’s hospital, medical society, medical library, pharmaceutical college, first biomedical research facility and so on. much more.

800 Christmas tree street

The oldest existing surgical amphitheater in North America is located on the third floor of the historic Pine Building in Pennsylvania Hospital, which was used from 1804 to 1868. Photo by R. Bloom for PHLCVB.

The country’s first hospital was founded by Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond in 1751 to “help the sick poor” of Philadelphia. The modern hospital offers tours that allow you to see the oldest operating operating room in the country, where patients are “founded” by alcohol, incense or a blow to the head. The Surgical Amphitheater is located on the top floor of the Pine Building, one of the finest examples of colonial and federal period architecture that has been used continuously since 1755. Benjamin West’s 1817 painting “Christ Heals the Sick in the Temple” is on display in the historic building. ”And the works of Thomas Ikins and Thomas Sally.

19 S. 22nd st

Explore a collection of fascinating scientific discoveries about the human body with wax models, ancient medical equipment, and anatomical and pathological specimens at the Muter Museum. Photo by K. Huff for PHLCVB.

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia was founded in 1787, making it one of the country’s oldest professional medical associations. The Mutero Museum contains a collection of more than 25,000 medical “oddities,” including a tumor removed from President Grover Cleveland’s jaw, the associated liver of Chang and Eng’s “Siamese” twins, pieces of Einstein’s brain, a “soap lady” and one of John. Wilkes Booth’s spine.

321 S. 4th st

Physick House photo by K. Huff for PHLCVB.

Dr. Philip Singh Physicist lived and had an office in this building in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Among Physics’ patients were President Andrew Jackson, Chief Justice John Marshall and Dolly Todd Madison. In the 1970s, the house was converted into a museum. Among the items on display are Physick surgical instruments, including blood-permeable instruments, gastric pumps and tubes to remove kidney stones. The house is said to have been ghosts. Excursions to the museum and the garden are offered.

840 Walnut Street

Wills Eye Hospital photo by S. Spitzer.

Wills Eye Hospital, the first medical facility in the United States dedicated to eye treatment, was established by the Quakers Merchant Quaker Foundation, established in 1832. The world-renowned institute has played an important role in establishing ophthalmology as its own branch of medicine in the United States. , created the country’s first residency program and introduced many methods of prevention and treatment of eye diseases.

Portrait of Dr. Samuel D. Gross (The Gross Clinic) in Philadelphia Museum of Art

2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway

Thomas Ikins (American, 1844 – 1916), Portrait of Dr. Samuel D. Gross (Gross Clinic), 1875. Canvas, oil, 96 x 78 (inches. A gift from the Alumni Association to Jefferson Medical College in 1878 and purchased by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 2007 with the generous support of more than 3,400 donors. Photo by K. Huff for PHLCVB.

Thomas Eakins was one of the best realist artists of his time and a master of the human figure art. A lifelong resident of Philadelphia, he painted portraits and scenes of sporting and medical events, including “Portrait of Dr. Samuel D. Gross (Gross Clinic)”In 1875. A world-renowned surgeon and lecturer at the Jefferson College of Medicine’s surgical amphitheater, he heads a clinic of five physicians who operate on a patient. The image was shocking and terrifying to those who saw it for the first time, but is now recognized as one of America’s greatest paintings, for viewing at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

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